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Jorge Félix Arrate Mac Niven (Santiago, May 1, 1941) is a chilean layer, writer and politician . He was Ministry of State for the presidents Salvador Allende, Patricio Aylwin and Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle. In 2009 he was appointed as candidate for president of Chile in representation of the political aliance Juntos Podemos Más and other leftist political movements, obtaining 6.21% of the total votes in the elections of that year.〔(Elecciones.gov.cl ) Votación candidatos a nivel nacional, Presidente 2009〕 ==Early life== The son of a former navy officer, and municipal employee Juan Gabriel Arrate Mac Niven Ducoing and Aileen Seymour, he spent his early years in the Santiago neighborhood of Plaza Brasil, in the house where their fathers lived for many years. Then he lived in Viña del Mar (1945-1953) and later in Puente Alto (until 1965).〔La Tercera (Santiago), August 10 of 2003, Reportajes, p.18〕 He attended basic education in schools Saint Paul and The Mackay School of Viña del Mar.〔〔El Mercurio (Santiago), March 14 of 1999, p.D22〕 His secondary studies were made at the Instituto Nacional of Santiago de Chile.〔 He entered law school at the University of Chile in 1958, graduating in 1964.〔 The following year he began postgraduate studies in Economic Development at the School of Latin American Economic Studies of the University of Chile.〔 Between 1967 and 1969, he received a scholarship in the United States to pursue a PhD in economics at Harvard.〔Qué Pasa (Santiago), December 24 of 2005, p.14〕 He obtained the degree of Master of Arts in Economics. He returned home to the Institute of Economics of the University of Chile to write his doctoral thesis, which never ended.〔 Between 1973 and 1987 he was exiled in Rome, Rotterdam and East Berlin. During the first two years of his exile he was executive secretary of Chile Democratico, coordinator of anti-dictatorship activities in the country.〔El Mercurio (Santiago), November 5 of 1995, p.D2〕 During his exile he was secretary of the Committee of Chileans Abroad.〔(El Mercurio (Santiago), January 25, 2009, p.D6. )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jorge Arrate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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